Friday, April 08, 2005

And now, the end is near...

Well, that's just about it.

This evening we're flying off to Paris again, and then home. We've heard scary tales of the customs dudes at Ouagadougou airport confiscating anything remotely from Burkina or just anything they like the look of, so we spent all morning putting our handicraft trinkets into condoms and swallowing them.

We saw a dubbed French version of the Christopher Walken film The Dogs of War, which contains a scene of massive customs corruption in a fictional African state. This has given us jitters.

But anyway, we've clearly started to get the hang of things because we've managed to track down someone who can supposedly fix things for us at the airport (with these sorts of contacts, it's somehow a bit of a waste that we're only taking handicrafts rather than more valuable contraband). We're taking him to lunch at Ouaga's fanciest African restaurant, so here's hoping he comes up with the goods.

So that pretty much brings things to an end. I hate teary drawn out good-byes, so I'll end things abruptl

Saturday, April 02, 2005

Badass Tuareg

So we go to Gorom-Gorom, a market town in the far north of Burkina at the wrong end of a 12ish hour bus journey, half of which is spent just a few miles outside of Gorom-Gorom where the wheel literally came off the bus and we had to wait for six hours while the driver, sundry mechanics and general hangers-on stared quizzically at the axle, smashed it with sledgehammers and then continued their quizzical staring, as if to work out if the battering had made any difference.

When we got back and washed our shirts, enough sand came out to carpet Blackpool pleasure beach. Just walking around you got a dry mouth from all the dust.

Now the Tuareg, the local nomad dudes, have a solution to this which involves never showing your mouth. They wear blue cloths wrapped round and round their faces, and if they're bona fide Tuareg they'll never show their mouths if there's higher-status Tuareg about.

You can look at this as fascinating authentic tradition etc, which in one way it is. On the other hand, it's hard to believe that the Tuareg haven't cottoned to the fact that this shadowy Schehezerade getup makes them look pretty damn cool. These days, they like to accessorise with aviator sunglasses with gold-plate rims. It sometimes feels that you've wandered into a casting call for a Martin Scorsese-directed Star Wars sequel.

Tuesday, March 29, 2005

Too shy shy, hush hush, eye to eye

Well I've been in Ouagadougou for nearly a day but there's still no sign of Limahl.

Never mind. Things are a bit costly here compared to Ghana so I'm quite glad that this will be a reasonably short visit. We'll be leaving Africa in just over a week - the plane flies from here sometime next Friday, although the airline's being all coy about exactly when.

Burkina's a lot less developed than Ghana. Coming over the border there was almost no transport heading to the capital at all. There's also no electricity in most of the towns en route, although there are some amazing mudbrick houses painted with monochrome geometric designs. A procession of shiny metal electricity pylons marches overhead without giving any power to the houses squatting beneath. Given that Burkina has few mineral resources and decent quantities of timber, the use of metal for these stinks of misdirected aid money. I'd bet that some rich-country government gave a wodge of cash to Burkina on the condition that it was spent on this vital infrastructure project and on condition that the contract went to a rich-country construction company with close links to said government.

That sort of thing is depressingly common. Near Dobiso (see previous) there was a long roadside stretch of electricity poles which were put up a few years ago. However, there was no electricity running through the wires and it's doubtful whether such a poor area could come close to affording it if there was. You suspect that the whole project was just set up so that some people in positions of influence could push some kickbacks their way. The road to Dobiso was constructed in 1978, but in 1979 heavy rains washed out some of the roadway close to a couple of bridges and nothing's been done since. In the dry season, vehicles can drive across the dry streambed, but in the wet the place is cut off to motor transport. The road has never been repaired, and there are now trees as tall as houses growing on the bridges.

Monday, March 28, 2005

Into exile...

So it's the swansong of our Ghana sojourn, as we're off to Burkina Faso today. We've had our last morning omelette-toast-and-Milo combo a la Ghana, and we're about to head off and pack our bags. Tomorrow, the morning hot drink will be African cafe au lait (see previous posts). Then we're going to head to the desert and hang out with Tuareg.

Yesterday was Easter Sunday, and being in Ghana we felt we ought to pay homage to the Real Meaning of Easter, ie chocolate. But it's a strange thing: despite being the world's second-biggest cocoa producer, and sitting right next door to the world's biggest cocoa producer (Cote d'Ivoire), Ghana really doesn't do chocolate. The closest you normally get are various Nestle-produced hot drinks, such as our friend Milo.

I think this is more about milk and refrigeration than anything else. Dark chocolate's probably a mite too expensive to really fly on Ghana's domestic market, but you can't really do cheaper milk chocolate because it doesn't cope well with hot climates. And maybe people just don't have a taste for it.

In a few places you can get a locally-produced chocolate which isn't bad; the milk chocolate's a bit powdery, but they do chocolate-orange and chocolate-lemon versions. It's a serious luxury product though, with lavish Kente wrappers; an average bar costs 6,000 cedis, about 30p/75c but a relative fortune in Ghanaian terms.

Anyway, Tamale is by no means a shopping Mecca, especially on Easter Sunday. So we contented ourselves with sitting on a couple of bollards and sucking away at a couple of FanChocos, which are by all accounts one of Ghana's most venerable ice cream products. They weren't all that good and they weren't egg-shaped, but what else do you do for Easter in northern Ghana?

Sunday, March 27, 2005

Ah, village life!

Sleeping under the stars next to a mud hut ... hanging out in the shade of a mango tree ... dancing by the light of the full moon in a dusty village square ... chronic water shortages ... searing sunlight ... cloying humidity ... mosquitoes biting your toes to gristle...

So it's been an intense week. Not that we ever thought that volunteering on a guinea worm eradication project would be a cakewalk. But this week's lesson has been drawn from that proverb about being careful what you wish for. Because, of course, what I was wishing for at the start of this week was, y'know, an authentic experience of Ghanaian village life. Which would perhaps (in my imagination) be harder than we were used to, but still bearable over a short period of time. After all, we would be getting a sanitised version of the real thing, with hosts who would cook for us, lodging provided, and no need to go farming in the midday heat.

Now I'm sitting in an aircon Internet cafe in Tamale and I can be more rational about these things. But truth is, by Friday my four days of village life were driving me up the wall. I was feeling hot and bothered and frustrated, and desperate to leave, and trying my best to keep a lid on my emotions for fear of offending my generous hosts. Kate was holding things together a bit better, but was pretty close to the edge too.

It feels unreasonable to complain about such things. After all, we were treated like kings in our time in Dobiso. People who perhaps earn less in a year than the average westerner would earn in a day were looking after us with selfless generosity. To get water in Dobiso involved a one-hour round trip to the lake, and yet people still provided us with a bucket of water - or more - each day for us to wash in. They cooked us three complete meals each day, checking traps, pounding fufu (mashed yam dough, an acquired taste), giving us their houses to sleep in, putting up with our hopeless attempts at their language.

One village chief gave us three bottles of beer which, on local incomes, would have amounted to a truly substantial gift (the whole area was impoverished by an epidemic of guinea worm caused by an infected person returning from a funeral in another town back in 1997; crippled by the disease, people had been unable to work the fields and had missed out on several years of income). All we had to do was wander around fulfilling our few responsibilities and enjoying being looked after: the villagers had to keep the whole thing running.

But it was exhausting and frustrating as well as fascinating and inspiring. One of the main reasons for this is that we found ourselves thrown into the middle of a complex passage of village politics which neither of us knew how to deal with. Our contact in Dobiso was John, the village health coordinator. He was embroiled in a very polite, glacial power-struggle for pre-eminence in town with Dobiso's chief, and we were a major element of his arsenal.

John was an anomaly in Dobiso. Most people in town regarded Dambai - a one-street market town nearly an hour away by car (although there were no cars in Dobiso or any of the neighbouring villages) as a major metropolis to be visited only occasionally, the way Londoners might make a trip to Paris. Dambai had such luxuries as shops, electricity, and piped water, whereas Dobiso didn't even have a proper road connecting it to the outside world, let alone such luxuries as a borehole or even a well.

The regional capital Kete-Krachi seemed impossibly remote from the perspective of Dobiso, and Tamale, the biggest city in the north, might as well have been paved with gold. Few people in Dobiso could dream of saving up the money to manage to even pay for transport to these towns, let alone support themselves once they got there. So John, who had studied in Ghana's 1m-population cultural capital of Kumasi for three years and visited Accra several times - John was seen as being almost impossibly cosmopolitan.

This had an impact on his prestige, and threw him in competition with the less well-travelled chief. John was clearly cultivating his image in the town, and the arrival of a couple of obrunis (white people) from remote corners of the globe provided an opportunity to demonstrate this. Unfortunately for us, this meant being on the receiving end of hospitality that was as much about demonstrating John's status as it was about making us feel comfortable.

Again, it feels inconsiderate to moan about this. I'm quite sure that John was interested in us mainly for his own ends, but it doesn't change the fact that he displayed wonderful generosity. But this carried its own burden of ethical and etiquette dilemmas, of a complexity that would make Jane Austen blanch.

For instance: for the third time today, you are served fufu with meat stew. Meat stew for breakfast is a tough one, even tougher when you get meat stew for lunch and dinner, still tougher when it's 35 in the shade and you're dripping with sweat. But John's made it clear that he'll be sad - for which read offended - if you don't eat up all your meat. This because he's gone to a lot of expense to buy it for you, even though all this meat is as much about showing off his prestige than feeding you with stuff you want. This also because if you don't eat it, it reflects badly on him as a host. (What you actually want is the wonderful sweet mangoes hanging from the trees, but you can't be fed those because they're cheap and therefore not suitable for feeding to Honoured Guests.)

Then again, the women who've actually spent their time making all this food are eating your leftovers, and frankly deserve what they want much better than John does. If you leave the meat, they get it. But then again, if you don't eat the meat John will take it out on the same women and get them to go to even greater lengths to match your exacting diet. And even if you eat all of it, he'll be disappointed if you don't make it through your head-sized swell of fufu.

You can imagine the dilemmas. Add to this the absence of any privacy - when we went to bed outside (it was far too hot to sleep inside) the ceremony attracted an audience who formed a semicircle around us as if they were watching a TV set - and you can imagine there were elements of the week that stretched us a bit.

But as I say, how can we complain about these things? The people who worked all day keeping us in board and lodging, who did that hour-long round trip to get us water to wash in, who smashed giant pestles into giant mortars all day to make our fufu and were up with the dawn to make our breakfast - none of them were complaining about their lot. When I very gently lost it on Friday, sitting in my chair in the town square brooding over our misfortunes, we couldn't but reflect that the conditions that had driven us around the bend in less than a week were the stuff of daily life for people in Dobiso. And they still managed to raise a smile when John brought out his stereo and filled it with batteries to give some music in the evenings, although maybe that was just them laughing at my attempts to dance.

Sunday, March 20, 2005

Hot Tamale and it's red hot

Actually it's not too scorching but I couldn't resist the namecheck of this Robert Johnson song, seeing as we're in a town called Tamale. Nothing to do with the Mexican corndough thingies, which apparently are named after nixtamalisation, some Guatemalan corn preparation technique according to Google.

We're just off tomorrow to a town near Lake Volta where we're going to take part in a Guinea Worm eradication project. We spent all morning in a training session learning about The Worm, and tomorrow we bump off to the village where we'll be spending the week. Guinea Worm is a terrible bug which you get from drinking water containing copepods. I can remember collecting these from the school pond and looking at them under the microscope in biology classes. Then I thought they were a bit cute, but now I know they're EVIL. If they're living in infected water they end up with worm larvae inside them, which get inside you when you drink the water. About a year later you get a blister on your leg and a little white worm comes out like something out of the Alien films, to lay more eggs in the water and continue the cycle.

Needless to say, we're taking a water filter with us.

Friday, March 18, 2005

ISAIAH 43:17 ELECTRICAL

Ghanaian businesses love to brand themselves with inspirational messages. A walk round the commercial district of a Ghanaian town is like wandering around a theme park for self-help aphorisms, of the sort you might find in those counter-purchase books with names like The Little Book of Mawkishness.

Taxis and trotros (taxi-vans) have them decal-ed onto the rear windscreen in a weird font which looks like either brushstrokes or knobbly branches. You'll pull up behind one in traffic and read it saying something like

BE SERIOUS

Occasionally, this is a bit like reading tea-leaves, in that they seem to carry messages to you about your situation. In the middle of a mechanical and nervous breakdown, stranded with an overcrowded and three-hours-late bus by the side of a major highway in Accra, worrying about the chaos and the passing of time, two trotros went past. The first one said

IM SORRY

The next one was more admonitory:

D0NT HURRY

There's often a religious slant to these signs. In the Accra suburb of Adabraka there's a shop called

JESUS FINGER FURNITURE

I can't work out if this refers to a type of furniture - a tiny chair for your index, a chaise longue for the thumb - or some devotional style of furniture. And who knows what to make of

DR JESUS HAIR

? Sometimes their religious fatalism makes you doubt how much the business owners are in control of their affairs:

TRUST IN THE LORD BUSINESS CENTRE

for instance. Still others are just inexplicable. Why do lots of trotros have decals on their back windows saying

THEY ACT AS LOVERS

? And what sort of meal can you expect at a cheap restaurant called

OBSERVERS ARE WORRIED CHOP BAR

? Answers on a decal, please.